- PRODUCT CENTER -

Leave A Message

Submit

  • Types of Steel Space Frames & Their Key Differences

Types of Steel Space Frames & Their Key Differences
Types of Steel Space Frames & Their Key Differences
Steel space frames are categorized into 6 main types based on their geometric configuration, structural behavior, and construction methods. Here's a detailed technical comparison:
+86 17305413116
+86 17305413116
jack@xingyasteel.com
Contact Us

Product Parameters

arch space frame.jpg


Types of Steel Space Frames & Their Key Differences

Steel space frames are categorized into 6 main types based on their geometric configuration, structural behavior, and construction methods. Here's a detailed technical comparison:

1. Classification by Geometric Configuration

TypeStructureSpan CapacityKey FeatureBest For
Flat Double-Layer GridTwo parallel flat layers connected by web members30-150mUniform load distributionIndustrial roofs, hangars
Curved Barrel VaultSingle-curvature arched surface50-200mNatural drainageStadiums, atriums
Spherical DomeDouble-curvature hemispherical structure60-300mOmnidirectional stabilityPlanetariums, exhibition centers
Hybrid Space FrameCombination of flat/curved sections100-500mCustom complex shapesAirport terminals, landmark buildings
Free-Form Space FrameNon-geometric organic shapesVariesArchitectural expressionArtistic structures, pavilions
TensegrityCompression members + tension cables50-250mUltra-lightweightTemporary structures, bridges

2. Classification by Node Connection System

Connection TypeJoining MethodAdvantagesLimitations
Mero SystemSpherical nodes with threaded connectorsQuick assemblyLimited to standard angles
Nodus SystemCubical nodes with bolted connectionsHigh rigidityHigher material cost
TriodeticAluminum nodes with press-fit connectionsCorrosion-resistantLower load capacity
Welded NodesOn-site full-penetration weldingMaximum strengthRequires skilled labor
Space DeckPrefabricated pyramidal unitsModular constructionLess design flexibility

3. Classification by Member Arrangement

PatternGeometryEfficiencyTypical Use
Square Pyramid4:1 member ratioGood for flat gridsWarehouse roofs
Octahedron6:1 member ratioHigh torsional stiffnessLong-span canopies
Tetrahedron3:1 member ratioLightest configurationTemporary structures
Diagonal GridX-pattern websBest for curved surfacesStadium roofs

4. Technical Comparison of Major Types

ParameterFlat GridBarrel VaultSpherical Dome
Max Span150m200m300m
Steel Weight50-80kg/m²60-90kg/m²40-70kg/m²
Erection TimeFastestModerateSlowest
Wind ResistanceMediumHighHighest
Cost/m²$200-400$300-500$400-700

5. Selection Criteria

  1. Span Requirements

    • <100m: Flat double-layer grid

    • 100-200m: Barrel vault

    • 200m: Spherical dome

  2. Load Conditions

    • Heavy uniform loads: Square pyramid grid

    • Dynamic wind loads: Curved configurations

    • Point loads: Octahedral pattern

  3. Aesthetic Needs

    • Modern minimalism: Flat grid

    • Organic forms: Free-form tensegrity

    • Iconic architecture: Hybrid systems

  4. Budget Constraints

    • Most economical: Standard flat grid

    • Mid-range: Barrel vaults

    • Premium: Custom free-form designs

6. Notable Project Examples

  • Beijing National Stadium ("Bird's Nest"): Hybrid space frame

  • Eden Project Biomes: Hexagonal geodesic dome

  • Denver Airport Roof: Tensioned membrane + space frame

  • Louvre Abu Dhabi: Complex free-form space frame

Key Engineering Considerations

  • Deflection Control: Spherical domes outperform flat grids by 30-40%

  • Connection Design: Mero nodes allow ±15° adjustability

  • Thermal Movement: Requires 10-15mm expansion joints per 30m span

  • Corrosion Protection: Hot-dip galvanizing recommended for coastal areas


Packaging and Transportation

  • IMG_20241122_140133.jpg
  • IMG_20241122_164202.jpg

Instruments and Equipment

  • 2 (2).png
  • IMG_20241123_144755.jpg
  • IMG_20241122_094259.jpg
  • IMG_20241122_094231.jpg
  • IMG_20240814_120941.jpg

FAQ

Q: How can I get a quote for my project?

A: You can contact me anytime, via WeChat, WhatsApp, Email, or phone. I will get back to you as soon as possible.
jack@xingyasteel.com
+86 17305413116
+86 17305413116

Q: How long can I get the price?

A: If possible, please provide project CAD drawings, pictures or specific requirements. We usually quote within 6 hours. If you want to get a quote as soon as possible, please let us know via WeChat, WhatsApp or email so that we can prioritize your inquiry.

Q: Can we visit your factory?

A: Of course, we welcome you to visit our factory or production line on site to understand our strength and quality. We will arrange a professional team to serve you. You just need to send your itinerary and leave the rest to us.

Q: Do you provide customized product services?

A: Of course, our professional R&D team can design and produce the products you need according to your specifications and drawings. For example: special size, special control, OEM, etc.

Q: Where is the loading port?

A: Normally, we ship from Tianjin Port, Qingdao Port and Shanghai Port. Of course, we can also accept the port you specify.

Q: How to package the product?

A: According to the characteristics of the product and the mode of transportation, fix it in the most appropriate and stable way to ensure that there will be no bumps, corrosion, scratches and other problems during transportation.

Q: What if I have no import experience?

A: We have extensive export experience. Tell us what you need and we will take care of the rest! We will help you choose the most appropriate shipping service to get your products to where they need to be safely and accurately.

Q: Can you provide on-site installation service?

A: We can provide installation guidance service according to customer requirements. Construction drawings, installation drawings and videos will be sent to customers to help on-site installation. If necessary, our engineers will go to the site to guide the installation.

Q: How long is the delivery time?

A: It depends on the order quantity. Generally, the delivery time is about 10-20 days.

Q: What is your payment terms?

A: Payment ≤1000USD, 100% in advance. Payment ≥1000USD, 40% T/T in advance, the balance to be paid before shipment.

Q: How can I place an order if my trial order does not reach your MOQ?

Q: How can I place an order if my trial order does not reach your MOQ?
A: If your trial order is a small order, we can also provide the goods, we can communicate anything.

Q: How do you control product quality?

A:
1. Design quality: Consider possible problems in advance and provide high-quality design solutions.
2. Raw material quality: Select qualified raw materials
3. Production quality: Precision manufacturing process, experienced workers, strict quality inspection.

Contact Us

SUBMIT

RELATED PRODUCTS